SINISTER BEAUTY: The Art of Gustav
Klimt
Gustav Klimt was born July 14, 1862 in Baumgarten, a Viennese suburb. His
father, an immigrant from Bohemia, failed in his occupation as a gold engraver, and his
children were raised in utter poverty. When he was just 14, Gustav quit school, but
managed to enroll at a local college of art and craft. He was so talented, he began
earning a living off commissions while still at school. He formed a partnership with his
brother Ernst and another student, Franz Matsch. Klimt-Matsch & Co. were getting rich
on commissions for the new buildings going up in the 1890's. But in 1897 Klimt took part
in the Secession Movement-a rebellion against the established art world-a breakaway group
of successful artists who wanted to create work in modern and adventurous styles.
Klimt paints a devastating vision of the human condition at the turn of the last century,
replete with pain, sex and death. His work drew a storm of criticism.
Fortunately, though he lost all of the official commissions for mural painting, he was in great demand as a portraitist, and always made a comfortable living. Klimt was hardly a rebel. He hated publicity, preferring a routine of hard work, and closely guarded privacy. The story of Gustav Klimt is his development as an artist. His work was wholly, and oddly, uninfluenced by the bizzare conditions of World War One.
In 1918, Gustav Klimt suffered a stroke that left
his whole right side paralyzed. His hope for recovery faded as pneumonia took him. Gustav
Klimt died on the 6th of February 1918, just a few months prior to the complete collapse
of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, and the entire world he had known. Gustav Klimt is a
precursor to Nouveau, and German Expressionism. His work clearly influenced artists like
Modigliani and Brancusi. His style is eloquent, his color incredible. The emotion he
evokes is often bitter, and slightly sinister. Certainly an interesting artist to study
from the turn of the last century, as we advance to the turning of this, our own century.
Leonard Norman
SoHo ART